Boiling points are raised by hydrogen bonds because they make different molecules desire to "attach" to one another, which requires more energy to do so. In water, for instance, the hydrogen proton is in a state that resembles ionization because the connections between oxygen and hydrogen, while covalent, are strongly polar. The oxygen also receives a partial negative charge. Therefore, hydrogen bonds are formed when the electro-positive H in one molecule is strongly electrostatically attracted to the electro-negative O in nearby molecules. Despite being weak links, they are powerful enough to significantly alter the liquid's characteristics.
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Answer:
(a) the force is 8.876 N
(b) the magnitude of each charge is 4.085 μC
Explanation:
Part (a)
Given;
coulomb's constant, K = 8.99 x 10⁹ N.m²/C²
distance between two charges, r = 10 cm = 0.1 m
force between the two charges, F = 15 N
when the distance between the charges changes to 13 cm (0.13 m)
force between the two charges, F = ?
Apply Coulomb's law;

Part (b)
the magnitude of each charge, if they have equal magnitude

where;
F is the force between the charges
K is Coulomb's constant
Q is the charge
r is the distance between the charges

Answer:
Explanation:
Given that
Mass , m = 25 kg
We know that when body is in rest condition then static friction force act on the body and when body is in motion the kinetic friction force act on the body .That is why these two forces are given as follows
Static friction force ,fs= 165 N
Kinetic friction force ,fk = 127 N
If the body is moving with constant velocity ,it means that acceleration of that body is zero and all the forces are balanced.
Lets take coefficient of kinetic friction = μk
The kinetic friction is given as follows
fk = μk m g
Now by putting the values
127 = μk x 25 x 9.81


Therefore the value of coefficient of kinetic friction will be 0.51