Hard water contains salts of calcium and magnesium principally as bicarbonates, chlorides, and sulfates. Ferrous ion may also be present;
<u>Explanation</u>:
- Hard water contains salts of calcium and magnesium principally as bicarbonates, chlorides, and sulfates. Ferrous ion may also be present; oxidized to the ferric form. It appears as a reddish brown stain on washed fabrics and enameled surfaces.
- Water hardness that is caused by calcium bicarbonates is known as temporary, because boiling converts the bicarbonates to the insoluble carbonates; hardness from other salts is called permanent.
- Calcium and magnesium ions in hard water react with the higher fatty acids off soap to form an insoluble gelatinous curd, thereby causing a waste of the soap.
The structures of the aldol addition and condensation products of pentanal are attached as an Image with this answer.
What is Aldol Addition ?
An aldol addition is a reaction that occurs between the enolate of an aldehyde or ketone and the alpha-carbon of another aldehyde or ketone to form a beta-hydroxy aldehyde or ketone.
The term aldol condensation has to do with a reaction in which a nucleophile attacks the carbonyl group of an aldehyde or a ketone to convert it to the enolate from which attacks another aldehyde or ketone at the carbonyl carbon to form the required product.
The product obtained in the process is shown in the image attached with the answer.
To know more about Aldol Addition
brainly.com/question/27181492
#SPJ4
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, by knowing that the used NaOH equals in moles the acid (monoprotic) as shown below, during the titration:
By knowing the volume and the concentration of the NaOH, one obtains:
Thus, the molar mass of the acid is computed based on the previously computed moles and the given mass as follows:
Best regards.
Answer:
1) all matter is made up of atoms and molecules 2) these tiny particles are always in motion; the higher the temp. the faster they move 3) at the same temp., heavier particles move more slowly then small particles
Explanation:
Answer:
67.3 atm
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 25 ℃ to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(℃) + 273
T(℃) = 25 ℃
T(K) = 25 + 273
T(K) = 298 K
Finally, we shall determine the pressure. This can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:
Gas constant (R) = 0.821 atm.L/Kmol
Volume (V) = 212 L
Number of mole (n) = 584 moles
Temperature (T) = 298 K
Pressure (P) =?
PV = nRT
P × 212 = 584 × 0.0821 × 298
P × 212 = 14288.0272
Divide both side by 212
P = 14288.0272 / 212
P = 67.3 atm
Thus, the pressure is 67.3 atm