Answer:
A frameshift changes every codon past it. A base substitution only changes one codon.
Explanation:
DNA is comprised of nucleotides (A, C, T, G) that make up amino acids. Every three bases is called a codon and represents an amino acid.
In a frameshift mutation, a nucleotide is either added or deleted from the sequence. This offsets the entire sequence after it because the reading frame shifts. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
If another T is added in between the first and second codons, then every codon after will be changed.
ACT>T<GCTATCGTCATC
A substitution mutation is usually less severe, as it only alters one codon in the sequence. These occur when one nucleotide is replaced by another one. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
Let's say the first G is replaced by a T.
ACT>T<CTATCGTCATC
As you can see, none of the other codons changed.
Typically, a frameshift mutation is considered worse than a substitution mutation.
If this is a true or false question then the answer is True
Answer:
Spindle fibers form a protein structure that divides the genetic material in a cell. The spindle is necessary to equally divide the chromosomes in a parental cell into two daughter cells during both types of nuclear division: mitosis and meiosis. During mitosis, the spindle fibers are called the mitotic spindle.
Explanation:
Answer: G00gle
Explanation: Magnetic force, attraction or repulsion that arises between electrically charged particles because of their motion. The magnetic force between two moving charges may be described as the effect exerted upon either charge by a magnetic field created by the other.
Answer:
The correct answer would be - 9 hours.
Explanation:
The half life of a drug is the time that is required to decrease or reduced to one half of the its original achieved level or the highest amount previously taken. The half life of drug is also known as the time a drug take to complete its action.
At a dose of 500 mg the Fluoxitine drug would be 250 mg in 3 hour as it is given that half life of this drug is 3 hours, 125 mg in 6 hours, and in the end 62.5 mg in 9 hours.
Thus, the correct answer is : 9 hours.
