They release CO2 (just like us, when we breathe). But, when plants are photosynthesizing. They release the oxygen through the same pores that allow the CO2 to enter their leaf cells.
The ultimate source of energy (for most ecosystems) is the sun<span>. The ultimate fate of energy in ecosystems is for it to be lost as heat. Energy and nutrients are passed from organism to organism through the food chain as one organism eats another.</span>
Idk the answer, I'm sorry
First one is Model and second one is Inference