The correct answer is antigens and epitope.
An antigen is a substance which triggers an immune response in an organism. This can be either a foreign substance, such as a pathogen, or a specific part of the host organism (in this case this is an autoimmune response). The presence of an antigen activates a specific part of the immune system, called antibody. Each antigen has a specific antibody, which is tailored by the immune system accordingly. More specifically, the antibody has a specific structure, called paratope, which is complementary and binds like a key to a specific structure of the antigen, called epitope.
D. pressure from lava being pushed up from th earth adds new material to the ocean floor, creating a ridge
The energy transformations that occur in the given devices are as follows:
- Windmill - mechanical energy to electrical energy
- Flashlight - electrical energy to light energy
- Microwave - electrical energy to heat energy
- Firecracker - chemical energy to heat, light, and sound energy
- Bicycle - Chemical energy to mechanical energy
- Battery - chemical energy to electrical energy
<h3>What is energy transformation?</h3>
Energy transformation refers to the processes by which one form of energy is transformed into another form.
The law of conservation of energy guides the various energy transformations that occur in the universe.
The law of conservation of energy states that energy is neither created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.
The energy transformations that occur in the given device are as follows:
- Windmill - mechanical energy to electrical energy
- Flashlight - electrical energy to light energy
- Microwave - electrical energy to heat energy
- Firecracker - chemical energy to heat, light, and sound energy
- Bicycle - Chemical energy to mechanical energy
- Battery - chemical energy to electrical energy
In conclusion, energy transformations occur according to the law of conservation of energy.
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Due to its cleaner combustion, natural gas is the most environmentally safe fossil fuel. Natural gas doesn't have as many toxic combustion byproducts as other fossil fuels.
- Natural gas is adaptable. Starting and stopping a gas-fired power plant is substantially faster than one that burns coal.
- Due to its flexibility, it complements renewable energy sources like solar and wind, which are only usable when the sun is out and the wind is blowing.
- When burned to produce power, natural gas is the cleanest-burning hydrocarbon, releasing about half as much carbon dioxide (CO2) and only one-tenth as much air pollutants as coal.
- By switching to natural gas from coal, there is a significant opportunity to cut CO2 emissions and air pollution in the near future.
- Because Natural gas is now so widely accessible through LNG, it can assist nations in coping with short-term supply interruptions.
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Answer:
Hurricanes will become more frequent and expand to new areas.
Explanation:
Global warming will rise sea temperatures worldwide. This means conditions for hurricanes will be met more often (they only form in higher than average sea temperatures). That means more hurricanes will form in the future. Also because of rising sea temperatures new areas will be effected by hurricanes as they will meet the threshold required for hurricanes to form.
