I think it D. I’m so sorry if it’s wrong
Answer:
Reciprocal Determinism
Explanation:
Reciprocal Determinism
This is commonly known as the interacting rates of behavior, internal cognition, and environment. It simply explains how our actions are as a result of the environment, individual characteristics, and behavior.
Albert Bandura, a scientist that gave this theory did believed that behavior, internal personal factors, and environmental plays a role to all operations as interlocking determinants of each other.
An example is Children's TV-viewing habits( past behavior), which would influence their viewing preferences (internal factor), in which would influence how television affects their current behavior (environmental factor). The influences are always mutual.
Answer:
state sovereignty
Explanation:
The articles of the confederation were the first US government document. This document implemented the principle and sovereignty of the state, although it united the American states in a very weak way, since it did not promote a strengthened central government, but it provided the states with the right of self-government. Confederation articles were replaced by the federal constitution after much debate about their negative and positive points.
According to Benjamin Constant, Liberty of the ancient required a long time and great effort to realize the involvement of the people in the political system.
<h3>Who is Benjamin Constant?</h3>
Benjamin Constant is a Swiss-French political activist and writer on politics and religion. He wrote a psychological-biographical novel called Adolphe. He is a loud liberal figure.
Benjamin Constant tries to replace <em>"Liberty of the Ancients"</em> with <em>"Liberty of the Moderns"</em>. The Liberty of the Ancients is a free, participatory republic, which gives citizens the right to directly influence politics through debate and voting in public meetings. In order to support the level of citizen participation, it takes a long time and considerable effort. He wants people to easily gather in one place to discuss public affairs.
The Liberty of the Moderns, on the other hand, is based on the possession of civil liberties, the rule of law, and freedom from excessive state interference.
According to Constant, a modern state can be seen from the unlimited direct participation. The modern state can also be seen from its commercial society and no slaves. But everyone has to earn a living through work. In the political field, citizens will elect representatives, who will negotiate in Parliament on behalf of the people and will save citizens from having to be involved in everyday politics.
Learn More About Benjamin Constant at : brainly.com/question/21832272
#SPJ4
Answer:
The expectations are called A. Roles.
Explanation:
A role refers to the <em>position an individual carries within society</em>, which comes with certain expectations. Since the individual carries a certain status with this role, there is a definition of what are <em>appropriate and inappropriate behaviors</em> regarding his/her position.
For example, a school principal has a high status and position within the school community. He/she is required to set a good example for the community so there are expectations regarding an appropriate behavior such as providing support to the staff, for example. An inappropriate behavior would be engaging in illicit acts, for example.