They both of cell membranes if I remember correctly.
It’s in charge of transport and distribution of the organic nutrients
Because it was to cold for them to plant and raise crops
A punnet square predict the traits of offspring genetic crosses and test crosses.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In pea plants, the traits or characteristics inheritance is been observed and studies by Gregor Mendel. A model was proposed by him, in which the characteristics or traits are specified from genes. Genes can take different alleles or versions. The appearance of an organism can be determined by the dominant alleles. These hides the characteristics of recessive alleles.
The law of segregation is, When gametes are made by an organism the copy of one gene is passed to each gametes. The combinations of allele which is genotype, and the phenotypes which are the characteristics that are observable can be predicted by a Punnett square. This is done by genetic crosses.
In order to predict whether the organism is heterozygous or homozygous can be determined by a test crosses.
1. Metamerism is a phenomenon that appears in some animals and it refers to linear disposition of their body segments that are similar in structures. These body segments are called metamers or somites and they include only the ectoderm and mesoderm (not endoderm). Metamers repeat serial and they have role in advanced locomotion. Metamerism might be homonymous when its strict or heteronymous when units are grouped together to perform similar functions.
2. Earthworm is an example of homonymous metamerism, meaning that its segments are strict. The subtype of homonymous metamerism in which Earthworm belongs is called true metamerism because in each its segment there is a repetition of organs and muscles. On the other hand, Arthropods are example of heteronymous metamerism when units are grouped together to perform similar functions. So, they have for example, head (5 metameres), thorax (3 metameres), and abdomen (11 metameres).
3. Similarities between Earthworm and Arthropods’ metamerism are:
• Metamers are similar in structure
• Each metamer has its function
• Involved in locomotion
Differences is that metamers in Earthworm all work together for the whole organism while in Arthropods they are functionally separated in groups with different functions.