Answer:
option B.) Party Whip
Explanation:
The Party Whip is a member of the house even though he is elected in a closed and inner caucus to help the party in the house. A Party Whip is an official of the political party and each party appoint a Party Whip.
The function of a Party Whip is majorly to direct party members not to go against the party's stand and make sure they vote. He must make sure that party members vote according to the party's desire rather than in their own way. He helps coordinate support for legislation among the members of the party. He is regarded as the second most powerful member of the house.
Answer:
Aversive conditioning
Explanation:
Aversion conditioning is the conditioning process that is used to avoid undesired behavior. The stimuli are associated with the noxious stimulus or undesired stimulus to avoid undesired behavior or response. This is a therapy that is used to reduce the behavior that is undesirable for all.
Thus Paul gets an injection to avoid excessive smoking. This injection is given because Paul can avoid that undesirable behavior that is not accepted in the society.
This conditioning is useful in another disorder such as OCD.
The wheel and horse-<span>drawn chariot had been invented. I'm pretty sure about this but good luck :)</span>