Answer:
antimicrobial peptides
Explanation:
Antimicrobial peptides are short-chained amino acids that are produced as a result of the innate immune defense which can kill various pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
The structure of these antimicrobial peptides consists of a large portion of hydrophobic residues along with positively charged residues such as arginine and lysine.
Antimicrobial peptides employ the use of various mechanisms to combat the pathogens that enter the body. Some of these mechanisms are ;
1. Destabilizastion of membrane.
2. Formation of transmembrane channels
3. Functioning as immunomodulators.
The limit of ecosystems to give advantages to people, that is to give biological community administrations, gets from natural cycles of water, nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus. These procedures have now and again been altogether altered by human movement. Changes have been quicker in the second 50% of the twentieth century than at some other time in recorded mankind's history.
A and c because I had the same problem and I picked a and it was a and c
7.
C) Spinal column
8.
D) Moist
