A mutation which occurs when a base is introduced into the DNA sequence before transcription begins will lead to frame-shift of a single base on the DNA sequence resulting in nonfunctional protein from the transcribed mRNA.
Explanation:
This change either through addition or deletion of a single base in the codon sequences of the DNA will modify the amino acid codes and will result in nonfunctional proteins after transcription.
This mutation will just result in change of a single base, i.e., it would be added either to the enhancer region or the silencer region of the sequence before the promoter which initiates transcription.
The mRNA produced due to mutated DNA sequence after the deletion or insertion point will be read as out of frame thus resulting in nonsense protein.
The scientist that presented that deoxyribonucleic acid contained equal quantities of certain nitrogen bases is Chargaff. In addition, Chargaff’s rules state that deoxyribonucleic acid from any cell of all organisms must have a 1:1 ratio which is base pair rule of pyrimidine and purine bases and more precisely that the total of guanine is equal to cytosine and the total of adenine is equal to thymine. This configuration is found in together strands of the deoxyribonucleic acid.
The herbivore benefits because without those organisms, it wouldn't be able to break the food down as easy.
The microorganisms benefit because they have a food supply.
Answer:
All of the above are correct.
Explanation:
The plasma membrane is the selectively permeable membrane that allows the movement of some selected particles only. Different types of movement like diffusion, osmosis and active transport occurs in the body.
Glucose acts as the primary energy source of the body. Glucose can be reabosrbed in the body by the facilitated diffusion and by the secondary active transport as well depending on the site of the cell. Glucose can enter in the peritubular capillaries as well.
Thus, the correct answer is option (d).
