Answer:
The cell interior would experience higher than normal Na+ concentrations and lower than normal K+ concentrations.
Explanation:
The Na/⁺K⁺ pump is an ATPase pump which is responsible for maintaining low Na⁺ and high K⁺ concentrations within the cytoplasm while maintaining high Na⁺ and low K⁺ concentrations in the extracellular fluid.
Since these two ions are moved against their concentration gradient, ATP hydrolysis is required to provide the energy for this process. This is done by moving in two K⁺ ions inside while moving three Na⁺ ions outside the cell for every molecule of ATP hydrolysed to ADP and Pi.
If a competitive non-hydrolyzable analog of ATP is applied on the cytoplasmic side of a plasma membrane that contained a large concentration of the Na/⁺K⁺ pump, it will act by inhibiting the action of the Na/⁺K⁺ pump. This will result in an accumulation of Na⁺ ions inside the cell and lower than normal K⁺ ions concentration.
Answer:
eye color is determined by genetic traits handed down to children from their parents
Explanation:
Answer:
All require at least one protein cofactor.
Explanation:
Translation is the process of the formation of the proteins from the different RNA molecules, enzymes and the cofactors. The translation process involves the movement of ribosomes over mRNA.
The three important process of translation are initiation, elongation and termination. All these steps require different enzymes and protein cofactors. The initiation requires the initiation cofactors like eIF, elongation require additional cofactors and same with the termination of translation.
Thus, the correct answer is option (1).