Answer:
Option D, both A and B
Explanation:
The potential difference is created across a battery (between its two terminal –one positive and the other one negative) when work is done to move a charge from one point to another. This potential difference is measured in volts. 1 volt is the potential difference between two points when one joule of potential energy is spent to move a charge of one coulomb from one point to the other.
Voltage drop across a circuit is the amount of electric current lost due to resistance/ impedance with in the cables of the circuit.
Hence, both potential difference and voltage drop occurs across the circuit,
Option D is correct.
Answer: A low pCO2 indicates respiratory alkalosis which may be primary or secondary to a primary metabolic acidosis. Bicarbonate is calculated from measured [H+] and pCO2 values. A high standard [HCO3- ] indicates either primary metabolic alkalosis or a compensatory response to a primary respiratory acidosis.
Explanation: an increase in PCO2 causes a decrease in pH, which will increase minute ventilation and therefore increase alveolar ventilation to attempt to reach homeostasis. The higher the minute ventilation, the more exchange and loss of PCO2 will occur inversely.
The answer is
C. The way the layer interacts with the layer below it.
Large polymers are created during dehydration synthesis, which are typically referred to as biological macromolecules. These compounds include proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
As a result, the dehydration reaction is responsible for the formation of protein, lipid, and nucleic acids.
1. Protein structure
- Amino acid polymers form proteins. There are four different types of proteins, based on structure.
- The amino acid sequence of a protein is represented by its primary structure, which is a linear chain.
- The backbone (main chain) atoms of a polypeptide are arranged locally in space to form the protein's secondary structure.
- A polypeptide chain's whole three-dimensional structure is referred to as a protein's tertiary structure.
- The protein's quaternary structure, which is a three-dimensional arrangement of the subunits of a multi-subunit protein.
2. Lipid structure is a crucial element of the cell membrane. The structure is mostly composed of a glycerol backbone, two hydrophobic fatty acid tails, and a hydrophilic phosphate group.
3. Nucleic acids' structure: Nucleotide polymers make up nucleic acids. Each nucleotide is made up of an aromatic base with a N-atom connected to a pentose sugar with five carbons, which is then joined to a phosphate group.
To know more about biological macromolecules visit:
brainly.com/question/2141678
#SPJ4
alpha cells are glucagon and beta cells are insulin
