You multiply the molarity by the volume in litres.
Explanation:
Molarity is the number of moles of a substance in one litre of solution. The official symbol for molarity is “c” (concentration), but many people use the old symbol “M”.
M
=
n
V
, where
n
is the number of moles and
V
is the volume in litres.
We can rearrange this equation to get the number of moles:
n
=
M
×
V
Example
:
How many moles of
NaCl
are contained in 0.300 L of 0.400 mol/L
NaCl
solution?
Solution:
n
=
0.300
L soln
×
0.400 mol NaCl
1
L soln
=
0.120 mol NaCl
Percentage yield = (actual yield / theoretical
yield) x 100%<span>
The balanced equation for the reaction is,
CH₄(g) + Cl₂<span>(g) </span>→ CH₃Cl(g)
+ HCl(g)</span><span>
Since there is excess of Cl₂ gas, we can assume that all of CH₄ gas are reacted.</span><span>
Moles of CH₄(g) = mass / molar mass</span><span>
= 25.0 g / 16 g/mol
= 1.5625 mol
The stoichiometric ratio between CH₄(g) and CH₃Cl(g)
is 1 : 1</span><span>
Hence moles of CH₃Cl(g) = 1.5625 mol</span><span>
Molar mass of CH₃Cl(g) = 50.5 g/mol</span><span>
Mass of CH₃Cl(g) = number of moles x molar mass</span><span>
= 1.5625 mol x 50.5 g/mol
<span>
= 78.9 g</span>
Hence theoretical yield = 78.9 g
Actual yield = 45.0 g
Hence,
<span> Percentage yield = (45.0 g / 78.9 g) x 100% </span>
<span>
= 57.03%</span></span>
Answer:
It would take 12 hours.
Explanation:
It takes 24 hours to move from point A back to it's position. So if it goes half way you divide by two and you get 12. So it would be B.
Answer: 90 percent water, electrolytes such as potassium and phosphorus, and chemicals called urea and uric acid
Explanation:
