Cholesterol is the answer <span />
12. Chromosomes are contained in the nucleus of the cell
13. Humans have 46 chromosomes
14. Male chromosome is XY Pairing and Females have two copies of the X chromosome.
<u>Answer</u>:
<em>Sodium potassium pump works by following several steps.
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<u>Explanation</u>:
<em>1. Carrier protein binds three molecules of Na+
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<em>2. ATP is split, phosphate bonds to carrier.
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<em>3. Carrier protein changes shape, and deposits Na on the outside of the cell.
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<em>4. Carrier binds two molecules of K
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<em>5. Phosphate is released.
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<em>6. Potassium is released inside the cell
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Sodium -potassium pump is essential to maintain the concentration of sodium and potassium outside and inside the cell respectively.
It is the function of sodium potassium pump to transport sodium out of the cell and potassium inside of the cell against a concentration gradient.
<em>Thus it is an active transport mechanism.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The dna consists of bases- the order of bases determines the order of amino acids in a protein. Many proteins are responsible for showing a particular phenotype, i.e. physical trait.
Hope it helped!
Answer:
Sodium-Potassium pumps (proteins that help neurons generate electricity) are produced by ribosomes on the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
Explanation:
Sodium-Potassium Pump (NA+/K+):
The Na+/K+ Pump is a transmembrane channel protein, responsible for maintaining the concentration gradient of sodium and potassium ions in the intra and extracellular environment. This is achieve by pumping 3 Na+ outside and 2 K+ inside the cell at the cost of one ATP. In neurons, these channels help in generating an action potential across the cell membrane that gives rise to a nerve impulse.
Production of Transmembrane proteins:
All membranes and their proteins are produced by the ribosomes on the rough ER. The rough endoplasmic reticulum contains the enzymes required for lipid synthesis; and as cell membranes are made of lipids, the ER is the most suitable location for synthesis. Membrane proteins, particularly, transmembrane proteins like the Na+/K+ pump possess hydrophobic surfaces that don't dissolve in the cytoplasm but readily attach to the ER surface from where they can be transported wherever required.
