Rod shaped containers that hold genes are

What’s the difference between a standing defense and an induced defense?

The correct answer is: 4) Standing defenses are always present; induced defenses develop in response to a threat

Induced defense is defense that can be changed or invoked when needed. Induced defenses are slow to happen. When invoked, induced defense requires energy but otherwise doesn’t.

Standing defense is always there. It is use, for example when predation is a constant threat.

3 0

3 years ago

Two test tubes are filled with a solution of bromthymol blue. A student exhales through a straw into each tube, and the bromthym

AlekseyPX

Explanation:

The plant is utilizing CO2 in photosynthesis

Photosynthesis produces glucose and O2 from inorganic CO2, light energy and water.

6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2

Bromothymol blue, an acid indicator, goes from blue to yellow when reacting with acid. The color change in sunlight confirmed the use of CO2, dissolved within the solution as carbonic acid- its removal from the solution makes the more basic, and the solution goes from yellow (acidic) to blue (alkaline).

CO2 + H2O ↔ H2CO3

Further Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a chemical pathway that’s integral to producing energy in plants and other primary producers. Energy in the form of molecules of glucose is produced from light, water and carbon dioxide while oxygen is released.

Occuring in several complex steps, photosynthesis is a rate limited reaction, it depends on several factors including carbon dioxide concentration, ambient temperature and light intensity; the energy is retrieved from photons, I.e. particles of light, and water is used as a reducing agent. Water supplies chlorophyll in plant cell with replacement electrons for the ones removed from photosystem II.

Additionally,

water (H2O) split by light during photolysis into H+ and OH- acts as a source of oxygen along with functioning as a reducing agent; it reduces the molecule NADP to NADPH by providing H+ ions and produces molecules of the energy storage molecule ATP through an electron transport chain.
This occurs in the thykaloids, where pigment molecules like chlorophyll reside.
Later, in dark reactions, NADP and NADPH are used in the Calvin cycle where monosaccharides or sugars like glucose are produced after the modification of several molecules. These store energy in their bonds, which can be released in respiration in the mitochondria.

In all eukaryotic cells mitochondria are small cellular organelles bound by membranes, these make most of the chemical energy required for powering the biochemical reactions within the cell. This chemical energy is stored within the molecule ATP which is produced. Respiration in the mitochondria utilizes oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’s cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate( through the process of glycoysis). The electron transport chain, in which oxygen functions as the terminal electron acceptor occurs in both plants and animals.

Learn more about photosynthesis at brainly.com/question/4216541

Learn more about cellular respiration at brainly.com/question/11203046

Learn more about cellular life at brainly.com/question/11259903

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5 0

4 years ago

the molecules that make up food contain energy.how does the human body get energy from the food molecules

Murljashka [212]

the mitochondria aka your humans power center converts the food that you eat into molecules thus allowing your body to gain energy

5 0

3 years ago

Alyssa is observing two cells, X and Y. Each cell is from either a plant or an animal. She records some of her observations in a

masya89 [10]

Answer:

Alyssa is observing two cells, X and Y. Each cell is from either a plant or an animal. She records some of her observations in a chart.

cell X and cell Y

one has chloroplast the other does not

food vacuole is big in one while it is smaller in the other

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following biogeochemical cycles includes the processes of buffering ocean ph and photosynthesis, as shown in the di

MArishka [77]

The biogeochemical cycle that includes the process of buffering ocean pH and photosynthesis is the carbon cycle.

The biogeochemical cycles show the movement of matter in nature. These cycle show us that indeed matter is neither created nor destroyed but is always changed from one form to another.

The carbon cycle shows the movement of carbon in nature. An important component of the carbon cycle are the sinks of carbon. There are two important sinks of carbon dioxide in the carbon cycle which are oceans and green plants.

Green plants require carbon dioxide for photosynthesis while carbon dioxide is absorbed in the oceans as bicarbonate and carbonate ions where it helps to buffer ocean pH.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/1627609

3 0

3 years ago