Because it’s time consuming and money consuming to observe from space so models are required
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Dr. Leland Hartwell used baker’s yeast, <em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em>, as a model system, which was a highly suitable model for cell cycle studies. He introduced the concept of Checkpoints where he said cells are arrested if damaged so that the cells repair system can work to correct such damages. Dr. Paul Nurse used a different type of yeast, <em>Schizosaccharomyces pombe</em>, a type of yeast distantly related to the baker's yeast as a model organism.
The outer layer of the skin covering the exterior body surface<span> of vertebrates ... the primary tissue of higher plants composed of </span>thin<span>-walled </span>cells<span> that remain capable of ... a swelling on a plant stem consisting of overlapping immature </span>leaves<span> or petals ... Older xylem </span>near<span> the center of a woody stem that no longer conducts water.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is A) Conformation.
Explanation:
Proton pumps are usually molecules that are able to change its conformation in order to transport molecules from one side to the other. The amino acid sequence cannot be changed, because it would change completely the function of the protein. For example, the sodium/potassium pump changes its conformation in order to move these molecules from one side of the membrane to the other.