Practices by a certain group of people is known as : A. Customs
For example, it is a custom in Japan to bow down when you introduced yourself to someone at the first time.
Custom tend to be only applied to a specific group of people. If a member of that group of people failed to follow the custom, he/she tend to received social punishment such as social exclusion
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Answer: Unshared environment
Explanation: schizophrenia refers to a serious mental disorder which affects an individual's ability to feel or think clearly, it simply leads to abnormal interpretation of reality. The Unshared environment simply refers to that part of the environment in which individuals living together such as siblings do not share and as such used to make distinction between them. Unshared environment represents the major source of environmental variance for personality, psychopathology, and cognitive abilities. The case of the genian points out that siblings raised in the same household may experience their environment very differently
I believe the answer is: a republic as opposed to constitutional monarchy.
In constitutional monarchy, the country is still headed by the monarch as its central government, but the monarch must acted within the scope of the constitution.
The centrist argued that republic is a better form of government because it give the most power to the people that elected the government officials.
The US Federal Court System is divided in 4: The Federal Trial Courts, The Federal Appeals Courts, The US Supreme Court and The Independence of the Federal Judiciary. In the first one the trial courts are called the US districts courts which hace juridiction over cases that involve the intepretation of federal statutes. The second one, related to the 94 federal judicial districts, fall into 12 regional circuits, ot hears appeals from all district courts and the decisions of federal administrative agencies too. The third one consists of the chief justice and the cases they took are appealed from state or federal courts. The last one, promotes judicial independence by appointing the judges for life and without reducing their salary.