The concentration gradient will be in the direction from the cell to the outside of the cell .
<h3>What is concentration gradient and how the direction is from inside to the outside ?</h3>
- Concentration gradient will be from inside of the cell to the outside of the cell that is from high concentration to the low concentration.
- The concentration of substances inside the cell if given to be more than the concentration of the substance inside the cell.
- We have always studied that the direction of concentration gradient is from high to low.
- Since the concentration inside is high so the direction will start from the higher concentration.
- To the place where concentration is low that is outside of the cell.
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Arthropoda and molluscs have open circulatory systems - meaning haemolymph (Their equivalent to blood) directly bathes the tissue, and isn't enclosed in blood vessels, as seen in a closed blood system, as in humans for example.
A. large-chain fatty acids are formed into lipoproteins for transport in the blood.
Answer:
<h2>Autosomal dominant</h2>
Explanation:
As given here that;
A trait appears equally in both males and female, and offspring can inherit the trait both from father and mother, it indicates that this trait is not sex limited or sex linked.
And its also given that all effected individuals have at least one affected parent.
So lets parents as
A*a and A*a
so offspring are AA, Aa, Aa and aa.
If it is dominant trait, 3 out of 4 offspring are affected.
If it is recessive then 1 out of 4 offspring is affected, but here both the parents are unaffected, so it is autosomal dominant trait.
example 2; cross between aa× Aa
offspring : Aa, Aa, aa, aa
3. AA× aa
Aa, Aa...
4. AA× Aa.
AA ,Aa, AA, Aa
