i would justify this potion as D.S 1
The germans and americans with german ancestry, i think
Athens became the first direct democracy which means that citizens are able to vote on matters that affect the city and government. That is with the exception of women, who were not treated as equals to men at the time.
Not too sure but off the top of my head, I would say that as people get more desperate with unemployment and poverty, they are looking to a strong leader to help them out of their slump, hence the rise of totalitarian leaders.