Missing Part of Question:
The related graph was not present with the original question, so I am attaching it here.
Explanation:
(a) In a free market, at a quantity exactly equal to , the value of a unit to a buyer is equal to the cost of a unit to a seller. For a quantity below , the value of unit to a buyer is greater than the cost of that product to the seller. Finally, for a quantity above , the value of that unit to the buyer is less than the cost incurred by the seller.
(b) The dumping of toxic chemicals is a typical scenario of Negative Externality which may lead to Market Failure due to poor display of supplier reputation.
Answer:
Systematic risk.
Explanation:
Systematic risk corresponds to the risk of the financial market as a whole. In other words, it is the risk that affects the economy and it is difficult to predict and prevent it from occurring. As an example, a risk of bankruptcy of financial institutions and banks can be mentioned.
This systemic risk therefore affects the expected return on an investment.
Answer: C. A decrease to assets for $45,000.
Explanation:
When shareholders redeem their stock, the company pays them for the redeemed stock at a certain price which in this case is $45.
The total cost of redemption is therefore:
= 45 * 1,000
= $45,000
The company uses cash to pay for this which is an asset. Assets will therefore reduce by $45,000 which is the amount of cash paid.
Answer:
Quantitative judgments are mainly based on statistical analysis of acquired data, whereas subjective judgments are dependent on a variety of algorithms such as data kind and quality, influencing variables, hazard identification, and etc.
Consider qualitative aspects that may affect your decision to buy items from a third-party vendor. The supplier's dependability, the quality of its administration, and the grade of its commodities are instances of such criteria.