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Hey There!</h2><h2>
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Answer:</h2><h2>KAROTYPE:</h2>
This is the picture of karyotype. Karyotype is a collection of a Individuals chromosome. Like pairs are separately represented from the unlike pairs, It is generally used to study the chromosomes and the abnormalities found in the number of chromosomes.
<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>CHROMOSOMAL NUMBER 18:</h2>
Every chromosomal pair seems fine, except the chromosomal pair number 18. Because as you ca see that it has 3 chromosomes instead of 2. This impairment in the chromosomal pair is called trisomy as it has 3 chromosomes.
<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h3>TRISOMY 18:</h3>
Trisomy 18 is also called Edwards syndrome. It is a chromosomal condition associated with abnormalities in more than one part of the body. Individuals with trisomy 18 often mature slowly than normal fetus before birth and they have lower weight at the time of birth as compared to the other children.
<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Best Regards!</h2><h2>'Borz'</h2>
If your choices are the following:
<span>A. rhizoids
B. sporophylls
C.leaves
D.the waxy cuticle
E. lignified vascular tissue
Then the answer is E.</span>
A high-interest rate means the opportunity cost to built or buy a house is high it is a possible channel. So when the interest rate is higher, there may be fewer new housing starts. The abstract point-scoring task requires a minimal model that illustrates a plausible causal channel.
<span>D) More pine trees would live to maturity, increasing lumber output. This is the right answer hope this helps</span>
<h2>DNA </h2>
Explanation:
1) Experiment done by Griffith:
- Griffith used two related strains of bacteria, known as R and S
- R bacteria were nonvirulent, meaning that they did not cause sickness when injected into a mouse whereas mice injected with live S bacteria developed pneumonia and died
- Griffith tried injecting mice with heat-killed S bacteria (that is, S bacteria that had been heated to high temperatures, causing the cells to die), the heat-killed S bacteria did not cause disease in mice
- When harmless R bacteria were combined with harmless heat-killed S bacteria and injected into a mouse, not only did the mouse developed disease and died, but when Griffith took a blood sample from the dead mouse, he found that it contained living S bacteria
- Griffith concluded that the R-strain bacteria must have taken up what he called a transforming principle from the heat-killed S bacteria, which allowed them to transform into smooth-coated bacteria and become virulent
2) Experiment done by Avery:
- Avery, McCarty and MacLeod set out to identify Griffith's transforming principle
- They began with large cultures of heat-killed S cells and, through a long series of biochemical steps progressively purified the transforming principle by washing away, separating out, or enzymatically destroying the other cellular components
- These results all pointed to DNA as the likely transforming principle but Avery was cautious in interpreting his results
- He realized that it was still possible that some contaminating substance present in small amounts, not DNA, was the actual transforming principle
3) Experiment done by Hershey and Chase:
- Hershey and Chase studied bacteriophage, or viruses that attack bacteria
- The phages they used were simple particles composed of protein and DNA, with the outer structures made of protein and the inner core consisting of DNA
- Hershey and Chase concluded that DNA, not protein, was injected into host cells and made up the genetic material of the phage
