Federal government is better than unitary government because : The power is not concentrated in only in the centre but it is distributed at the state or lower levels as well. This helps to avoid conflicts.The federal system is notorious for the diffusion of authority to a point where it is impossible for citizen to assign
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The correct answer to this open question is the following.
"By last quarter of nineteen-century nationalism no longer retained its idealistic liberal -democratic sentiment of the first half of century, but became a narrow creed with limited ends".
The meaning of this quote is the following.
At the end of the 1800s, nationalism ended its concept of a liberal nation and turned into defiant and intolerant nations that supported hate against other nations. People formed groups that exhibited intolerant attitudes against other nations or ethnicities, which was the root of many conflicts to come, include the beginning of World War I.
Some European superpowers fed this nationalistic sentiment to declare wars or pressure other nations, as was the case of the conflict in the Balkans region in 1871. This region grouped many ethnicities that today are the countries of Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Slovenia, Serbia, Bosnia, among others. Here the major conflicts exploded.
Noting that most rural areas across the world are agricultural, some push factors that would cause one to move to an urban area include drought and famine, conflicts and disputes, decline in subsistence farming as a result of development of commercial agriculture, poverty, lack of proper amenities and services. Urban settlements provide people with all necessities thus leading a decline to rural areas
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