The answer to the first question is B. according to humanistic perspective, humans have no free will and are entirely shaped by environment. (pretty pessimistic)
the answer to the second question is also the second option. There really isn't any research so c/d are out and its not positive so a is also out, leaving b.
the third question is c because esteem is the second most important level on Maslow's pyramid of needs. (the other answer choices aren't even on the pyramid)