1.........................
In 1947 Thor Heyerdahl sailed a simple raft from Peru to Polynesia, following the ocean currents for more than 6,000 kilometers. This statement accurately describes what Heyerdahl proved by this voyage. It would have been possible for people from ancient Peru to reach Polynesia by following ocean currents.
Answer:
c. Provide positive reinforcement for any swing that resembles a golf swing. Then, provide reinforcement for closer and closer approximations of a correct golf swing and withhold reinforcement for poorer approximations of a correct golf swing.
Explanation:
Shaping may be defined as teaching an individual to demonstrate any desired behavior or the task by reinforcing a successful approximations of that behavior.
In the context, providing a positive reinforcement for swinging which resembles the golf swing. And then providing a reinforcement for the closer approximations of the correct golf swing and thereby withholding reinforcement for the poorer approximation for a correct swing.
This is an example of shaping.
Hence the correct option is (c).
Answer:
It represents the perspective of an Anti-Federalist, arguing for a stronger role for the states.
Explanation:
Anti-federalism is a political philosophy that opposes the concept of federalism, which defends that the authority of the State must be equal or superior but never having more power than sub-national states.
Anti-federalism also refers to the movement that opposed a strong government of the United States and later opposed the Constitution of the United States of 1787. The old constitution, called Articles of the Confederation, gave the states more authority over the central government. Directed by Patrick Henry of Virginia, they opposed, among other things, the novel figure of the president they feared could become a monarchy.
The opposition to federalism was composed of several elements, such as the opposition to the constitution because the strong power of the national government threatened the sovereignty of states, localities, and individuals, which seemed an attempt to disguise a "monarchical" power. Some of the anti-federalists thought that the Articles of the Confederation gave sufficient power to the central government. Others considered that, although the national government with the Articles was too weak, with the Constitution it would be too strong.
Federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction. They can only hear cases authorized by the United States and <span>cases in which the United </span>States<span> is a party, cases involving violations of the Constitution or federal law, crimes on federal land, and bankruptcy cases. The federal courts have NOT jurisdiction in situations about laws, treaties and Constitution of the United States.</span>
