Caleb’s immune system will have the experience of getting rid of this antigen and know exactly what to do to overcome it efficiently.
The answer to this question would be: <span>During anaerobic respiration, lactate levels increase when muscles cells need more energy. However, muscles cells eventually fatigue, thus athletes should modify their activities to increase aerobic respiration.
Lactate will be produced when the muscle cells doing anaerobic respiration. The lactate can be accumulated in the cells causing the muscle to be fatigue. Using the information from the tattoo the athlete can adjust their exercise intensity to prevent the accumulation.
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Epinephrine HCL is considered as bronchodilator.
The question is about a test cross. Definition of a test cross: Generally a cross involving a homozygous recessive individual. When a single trait is being studies, a test cross is a cross between an individual with the dominant phenotype but of unknown genotype (homozygous or heterozygous) with a homozygous recessive individual. If the unknown is heterozygous, then approximately 50% of the offspring should display the recessive phenotype. If the individual is homozygous all the progeny will have the dominant phenotype. James' suggestion to use show the result of the two possible crosses with a Punnet square is a great suggestion.
