The answer is D. This is referred to as reflex reaction. Reflex is the instantaneous and involuntary reactions to a stimuli. Reflex arc does not pass through the brain so the reaction time is shorter than normal. This is a adaptation to increase survival.
Answer:
I have no clue buddy, look it up:)
Both the Plantae & Animalia kingdoms.
Answer:
third and fourth trophic levels
Explanation: