Answer:
All life on Earth consists of either eukaryotic cells or prokaryotic cells. Prokaryotes were the first form of life. Scientists believe that eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes around 2.7 billion years ago.
The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. The nucleus is where eukaryotes store their genetic information. In prokaryotes, DNA is bundled together in the nucleoid region, but it is not stored within a membrane-bound nucleus.
The nucleus is only one of many membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotes. Prokaryotes, on the other hand, have no membrane-bound organelles. Another important difference is the DNA structure. Eukaryote DNA consists of multiple molecules of double-stranded linear DNA, while that of prokaryotes is double-stranded and circular.
Explanation:
Answer:
yxz.
Explanation:
Gene order may be defined as the correct arrangement of the gene according to the gene distance between them. The gene order can easily be calculated by looking the physical distance between the gene.
In the given question, the distance between xy = 6.9, xz= 0.7 and yz = 7.6. The gene yxz follows the order correct order at which the recombination distance of all the genes are satisfied.
Thus, the order is yxz.
If we had no cilia in our trachea, our lungs would be filled with dust and microorganisms that we breathe in.
The correct option is A ie the process whereby non-sister chromatids exchange genetic material
- Between prophase I and metaphase I, a process known as crossing over occurs in which two homologous non-sister chromatids join up and exchange various pieces of genetic material to create two recombinant chromosome sister chromatids.
- When genetic material is switched between two chromosomes, this process is known as crossing over.
- It is in charge of causing genetic variation among members of a species.
- Only the reproductive cells known as gametes undergo this process.
- The steps involved in crossing over are as follows:
1) Synapsis.
2) Chromosome duplication
3) Crossing over.
4) Terminalizataion.
Learn more about crossing over here :
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