folds
anticlines
synclines
Explanation:
The image showing the Monument Valley in Utah attached to this problem shows a folded terrain dotted by series of synclines and anticlines.
- A fold is a product of ductile deformation of a rock.
- In the formation of a fold, compressive forces acts towards each other and causes the buckling of a rock mass.
- This leads to the formation of series of synclines and anticlines.
- The synclines are the bowl shaped basins that sags downward.
- The anticilnes are the upward arching structures that looks likes a dome.
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Having two copies of the mutated genes cause sickle cell anemia, but having just one copy does not, and can actually protect against malaria - an example of how mutations are sometimes beneficial.
The majority of mutations have neither negative nor positive effects on the organism in which they occur. These mutations are called neutral mutations. Examples include silent point mutations. They are neutral because they do not change the amino acids in the proteins they encode.
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Apoptosis is programmed cell death. The body is this to get rid of unneeded or abnormal. The body will get rid of cells with damaged DNA before they can become cancerous.