Rather than generating tax revenue as do tariffs, subsidies require tax revenue. Therefore, they are not an effective protective
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a. When the demand increases by 12 units, the equilibrium price rises to $6.2093 and the equilibrium quantity rises to 67.7442 units.
b. The price elasticity of supply (PES) at equilibrium is 0.20. Since the price elasticity is less than 1, we conclude that supply is inelastic.
From the given data, we can see that the equilibrium price is $4 and the equilibrium quantity is 68 units.
If the demand increases by 12 units at each point of price decline, the demand equation will be :
and the supply equation will be:
Since Quantity demanded and supplied are equal at equilibrium, we can equate the demand and supply equations and solve for price (P). Equating the two equations above, we get,
P = $6.2093
Substituting the value of P in the demand equation, we get,
units
b. Calculation of Price Elasticity of supply at equilibrium level.
P₀ = $4
Q₀ = 61
P₁ = $6.2093
Q₁ = 67.7442
% change in quantity = 11.05607%
% change in price = 55.2325%
Price Elasticity of Supply (PES):
PES = 11.05607% / 55.2325%
PES = 0.20
A total of 3 worker will be hired for the ranch if the going wage for these workers is $500 per week.
<h3>What is a marginal labor?</h3>This refers to a firm increase in total production because of one additional unit of labor that is added while all other factors of production remain constant.
Given the information in the attached table, a total of 3 worker will be hired for the ranch if the going wage for these workers is $500 per week.
Read more about marginal labor
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