The mentioned case represents secondary succession.
Secondary succession is one of the two kinds of ecological succession of plant life. Secondary succession refers to a procedure initiated by an incident, like harvesting, forest fire, hurricane, and others, which minimizes an already settled ecosystem to a lesser population of species.
Thus, it can be said that the secondary succession takes place in preexisting soil on the other hand primary succession takes place in a place devoid of soil.
Secondary succession is the ecological succession, which takes place after the initial succession has been disrupted and certain plant and animal species do prevail. It is usually faster in comparison to primary succession.
Answer:
The correct answer is - D. All rocks were molten in that time period.
Explanation:
The early Precambrian era began 4.6 billion years ago. The formation of eath start from this era with dust and gas. The atmosphere at that time was too hot. It was like hades. The rocks were molten and appear to like an ocean of rocks.
Due to the molten rocks, there are no samples of rock from this area as it was too hot to be formed. There were boiling sulfur and gases were everywhere.
This study lacks generalizability.
Generalizability is an academic term and describes the process of extending research findings and observations from a study on a sample population to a larger and more diverse population. The larger the sample population, the easier will be to generalize the results to the wider population. In this example, Dr Kirch used a sampling technique called convenience sampling, which involves the selection of the most available and proximate subjects. However, there is sampling bias since the sampling population is not representative of the entire population and therefore the study can not speak for the entire population.
Answer: population density
Explanation:
