Answer:
The history of GIS all started in 1854. Cholera hit the city of London, England. British physician John Snow began mapping outbreak locations, roads, property boundaries, and water lines.
John Snow’s Cholera map was a major event connecting geography and public health safety. Not only was this the beginning of spatial analysis, but it also marked the start of a whole field of study: Epidemiology – the study of the spread of disease.
To this date, John Snow is known as the father of epidemiology. The work of John Snow demonstrated that GIS is a problem-solving tool. He put geographic layers on a paper map and made a life-saving discovery.
Explanation:
The deficiency of vitamin B12 is a very rare case that would give rise to many conditions such as muscle cramps, difficulty walking, and numbness. This vitamin is crucial to the body and is also sometimes referred to as cobalamin.
Tar sands pits , sorry if I got this wrong
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Answer: Hydrophobic, Hydrophilic (Option 2)</h3>
Explanation:
The tails of the cell membrane are __hydrophobic__ while the phosphate heads are __hydrophilic__.
I hope the following image helps to further explain the answer.
