Answer:
a. Suppose GP issues $ 100$100 million of new stock to buy back the debt. What is the expected return of the stock after this transaction?
b. Suppose instead GP issues $ 50.00$50.00 million of new debt to repurchase stock. i. If the risk of the debt does not change, what is the expected return of the stock after this transaction?
ii. If the risk of the debt increases, would the expected return of the stock be higher or lower than when debt is issued to repurchase stock in part (i)?
- If the risk of the debt increases, then the cost of the debt will increase. Therefore, the company will need to spend more money paying the interests related to the new debt which would decrease the ROE compared to the 18% of (i). Since we do not know the new cost of the debt, we cannot know exactly by how much it will affect the ROE, but I assume it will still be higher than the previous ROE.
Explanation:
common stock $200 million
total debt $100 million
required rate of return 15%
cost of debt 6%
current profits = ($200 million x 15%) + ($100 x 6%) = $30 million + $6 million = $36 million
if equity increases to $300 million, ROI = 36/300 = 12
if instead new debt is issued at 6%:
equity 150 million, debt 150 million
cost of debt = 150 million x 6% = $9 million
remaining profits = $36 - $9 = $27 million
ROI = 27/150 = 18%
Answer: Utilitarian influence- B
Explanation: Utilitarian influence is the influence that is based on individual or group who will make decisions based on what would produce the greatest amount of happiness.
It shows how individuals would comply based on perceived expectations of others to achieve rewards .
We can infer that Cuidado, non profit organizations uses Utilitarian influence because it felt that people will only subscribe to caring for the elderly in Thier organisations if they perceive expectations that may be benefited
from complying to Thier program.
Answer:
customers.
Explanation:
Marketing mix can be defined as the choices about product attributes, pricing, distribution, and communication strategy that a company blends and offer its targeted markets (customers) so as to build and maintain a desired response.
Generally, a marketing mix is made up of the four (4) Ps;
1. Products: this is typically the goods and services that gives satisfaction to the customer's needs and wants. They are either tangible or intangible items.
2. Price: this represents the amount of money a customer buying goods and services are willing to pay for it.
3. Place: this represents the areas of distribution of these goods and services for easier access by the potential customers.
4. Promotions: for a good sales record or in order to increase the number of people buying a product and taking services, it is very important to have a good marketing communication such as advertising, sales promotion, direct marketing etc.
One of the importance associated with good marketing communication (relationship marketing) is that, it improves the image of a business firm. A business firm with a good company reputation or prestige for the sales and production of quality products with an excellent customer relationship can easily introduce new products into the market at a high price without limitations.
Hence, companies use relationship marketing to build and maintain relationships with their customers.
Joint ventures have access to local partner's knowledge and shared development costs and risks are advantages in this foreign market entry mode. A joint venture often gives companies access to new markets. Two or more companies come together to benefit themselves and stay their own company.
