Sponges are organisms that are members of phylum prolifera, they are simple multicellular animals without a mouth, muscles, heart or brain.Sponges's tissues contains collar cells and amoebaocytes in its tissues. They feed by drawing water in through their pores and filter out food particles. Sponge larvae are more animal-like than adult sponges because they are free-swimming organisms.
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I think the black ones are stomata or guard cells and they are attached on epidermis
Stomata is used for breathing and epidermis is the skin(outer layer) of plants
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Biology is a branch of science that deals with living organisms and their vital processes. Biology encompasses diverse fields, including botany, conservation, ecology, evolution, genetics, marine biology, medicine, microbiology, molecular biology, physiology, and zoology.
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3. B. no new mating partners are available
7. D. best adaptations
8. C. survive and reproduce
Explanation:
Carrying capacity refers to the maximum population size of a species/population in a particular habitat. The carrying capacity depends on abiotic (e.g., shelter, water) and biotic factors (e.g., food, presence of mates). According to the evolutionary theory, individuals better adapted to their environments are more likely to survive and reproduce (i.e., produce more offspring) than other members of the same species. These 'better adapted' individuals will have more chances to pass their 'beneficial alleles' to the next generation.