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Answer: Options A, B, C and D are correct.
Explanation: They can trigger the activity of histone acetyltransferases.
These RNAs functions by binding to histone-modifying complexes, to DNA binding proteins (including transcription factors), and even to RNA polymerase II.
They can silence genes by promoting the formation of euchromatin by arranging hetero- or euchromatic regions into close proximity may stabilize these domains or it may control the spreading of post-translational modifications (PTMs) to nearest chromatin.
They are actively involved in X chromosome inactivation.
They can regulate the translation and stability of mRNAs.
In Eukaryotic cells RNA transcription is a closely regulated process. Transcription of a lncRNA may regulate the transcription of nearby mRNA genes, either positively (maintaining active chromatin structure) or negatively (for example, colliding polymerases). In these cases, the RNA product may have no importance at all, or it could have an additional function.
The answers are "water and mineral ions" and "amino acids and sucrose" respectively.
For the xylem, it usually transports water and mineral ions that are absorbed from the root hair cells up to the leaves, where photosynthesis take place. Water is one of the necessary substance for photosynthesis to take place, while different mineral ions can help the plant by for example Magnesium ions can help produce chloroplast.
While phloem transports amino acid and sucrose from the location of production (eg. Leaves by photosynthesis) to the place where it is used or stored. Plant needs these substances to generate energy for activities such as growth by for example cellular respiration. This process is called translocation.
Both of these tubes help transport substances in the plant, in order to keep the plant alive.
an accurate growth of what?
Answer:
to cross the plasma membrane.
Explanation:
Two classes of proteins that mediate facilitated diffusion are generally distinguished: carrier proteins and channel proteins.
