The answer to your question 12
In humans, one feedback mechanism is to either sweat or shiver, depending on the body temperature. Sweating helps lower the body's temperature, and shivering helps raise the body's temperature.
Agency problem
Agency problem also known as agency costs occurs in a two-party relationship (principal/agent) where the agent is expected to act or make decisions for the good of the principal.
For example in a corporate the relationship between the management and shareholders. The management is expected to make decisions that will maximize shareholders interest. The problem arises when the two parties have different interests. In the example above the manager may opt to make his own wealth and not act in the company’s best interest which could be maximizing company’s market value.
Examples of agency relationship in finance
Managers/stockholders
Managers/Creditors
Causes of conflicts between managers and stockholders may include;
Remuneration - low remunerations or fixed salaries despite increased profit margins.
Differences in risk profile- stockholders may prefer high-risk return investments contrary to the managers. When high-risk investment go bad the manager risks job loss
Manipulation of accounting systems- to reflect high profits.
Unnecessary perks management award themselves.
Solution to these problems include threat for firing in case of poor performance, shareholders may also threaten to sell the company, remuneration based on performance, incurring agency costs-these are costs incurred while hiring external auditors, setting a control system, legal costs for employment letters and contracts.
Agency problem may be reduced by motivating the manager to act for the companies best interest by offering incentives
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<span>The answer is general senses. These are the senses which
are professed by reason of the receptors distributed all over the body such as temperature,
touch, and starvation, instead of knotted to a particular structure, like the
special senses - sight or hearing.</span>
Answer:
The increase in cranial or cerebral capacity inherited from the primate ancestors is the characteristic that allows the creation and use of tools.
Explanation:
The evolution of the human brain allows the creation of more complex tools.
Homo habilis was the first hominid to make tools. its size was similar to the australopithecus but its brain was twice with a cranial capacity of 650 cc. These tools were made of stone and were used by striking against each other.
