Answer: b. Water molecules
When sunlight is absorbed by one of many pigments present in photosystem II the light energy is distributed from pigment to pigment until it reaches the reaction center of photosystem II. The electrons present in the reaction center jumps to higher energy state on receiving light energy. Each high energy electron is passed to an acceptor molecule (plastoquinone) and replaced with an electron produced by splitting of water. The splitting of water produces oxygen and electrons. The high energy electrons are transferred to electron transport chain. The energy present in these electrons creates a gradient in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplast. The gradient facilitates the flow of H⁺ ions across thylakoid membrane and which lead to the production of ATP by enzyme ATP synthase.
Therefore, water is required to produce electrons in photosystem II.
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The exocrine glands release secretions through ducts.
Biurets burns you skin while iodine stains skin and clothing
The right thing to do would be to plan housing and business developments that are within walking distance of businesses and parks.
<h3>Effects of urbanization</h3>
Urbanization often requires the removal of forests for construction. Urban areas are usually also characterized by a copious number of vehicles on the road
These impact the environment negatively through pollution.
When housings are planned such that they are at trekkable distances to businesses, there would be fewer vehicles on the road and the impact on the environment will reduce accordingly.
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Answer:
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