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ehidna [41]
4 years ago
14

Lead (pb) has a density of 11.3 g/cm3 and crystallizes face-centered cubic. based on these data, calculate the radius (r) of the

lead atom given that, for a face-centered unit cell: cube edge length = r√8.
Chemistry
1 answer:
murzikaleks [220]4 years ago
5 0
Lead is said to have a face centered cubic crystal structure. So, it would have four atoms per cell where 3 of the atoms are at the faces and 1 atom constitutes the corner of the unit cell. So, that the diagonal of one face of the cell is equal to 4 times the radius. To determine the measurement of the radius, we calculate the volume from the density given.

Density = 11.3 g / cm^3 = 207.2 g / mol ( 4 atoms / cell ) / 6.022x10^23 atoms / mol (V cm^3/ cell)

Calculating for V,
V = 1.21795 x 10^-22 cm^3
V = a^3       where a is the edge length
a = ∛1.21795 x 10^-22 cm^3
a = 4.9569x10^-8 cm
diagonal = 4r
r = diagonal / 4

where diagonal = √2a^2 = a√2
r = a√2 / 4 = 1.7525x10^-8 cm
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gregori [183]

Answer:

energy known as the latent heat of vaporization is required to break the hydrogen bonds. At 100 °C, 540 calories per gram of water are needed to convert one gram of liquid water to one gram of water vapour under normal pressure.

Explanation:energy known as the latent heat of vaporization is required to break the hydrogen bonds. At 100 °C, 540 calories per gram of water are needed to convert one gram of liquid water to one gram of water vapour under normal pressure.

5 0
2 years ago
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One way to represent this equilibrium is: 2 Al(s) 3 Br2(l)2 AlBr3(s) We could also write this reaction three other ways, listed
myrzilka [38]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Aluminum metal and bromine liquid (red) react violently to make aluminum bromide (white powder). One way to represent this equilibrium is:

Al(s) + 3/2 Br2(l)AlBr3(s)

We could also write this reaction three other ways, listed below. The equilibrium constants for all of the reactions are related. Write the equilibrium constant for each new reaction in terms of K, the equilibrium constant for the reaction above.

1) 2 AlBr3(s) 2 Al(s) + 3 Br2(l)

2) 2 Al(s) + 3 Br2(l) 2 AlBr3(s)

3) AlBr3(s) Al(s) + 3/2 Br2(l)

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:  

We have that; Al(s) + 3/2 Br2(l)AlBr3(s)

So;

Al(s) + 3/2 Br₂(l) = AlBr₃(s)

K = [  AlBr₃] / [ Al] [  Br₂]³/²

K² =  [  AlBr₃]² / [  Al ] ² [ Br₂]³

Now;

1) 2 AlBr₃ = 2 Al(s) + 3 Br₂(l) =

K₁ =  [  Al ] ² [ Br₂]³ /  [  AlBr₃]²

K₁ =  ( 1 / K² ) = K⁻²

For the second reaction;

2 ) 2 Al(s) + 3 Br₂(l) = 2 AlBr₃(s)

K₂ = [ AlBr₃ ]² / [  Al ]² [  Br₂ ]³

K₂ = K²

For the third reaction;

3 )

AlBr₃(s) =   Al(s) + 3/2 Br₂(l)

K₃  = [ Al ] [ Br₂ ] ³/² / [ AlBr₃ ]

=  ( 1 / K ) = K⁻¹

7 0
3 years ago
2 nf3 + 225 kj -> n2 + 3f2 is it exothermic or endothermic
velikii [3]
Due to energy being a reactant instead of a product, the process is endothermic. The system must absorb a quantity of energy before it can react, so it must be an endothermic system.
6 0
4 years ago
2.(04.01 LC)
Mila [183]

Answer:

2KClO3 —> 2KCl + 3O2

The coefficients are 2, 2, 3

Explanation:

From the question given above, we obtained the following equation:

KClO3 —> 2KCl + 3O2

The above equation can be balance as follow:

There are 2 atoms of K on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of KClO3 as shown below:

2KClO3 —> 2KCl + 3O2

Now, the equation is balanced.

Thus, the coefficients are 2, 2, 3

8 0
3 years ago
For a particular isomer of C 8 H 18 , the combustion reaction produces 5113.3 kJ of heat per mole of C 8 H 18 ( g ) consumed, un
ale4655 [162]

Answer:

ΔH°f(C₈H₁₈(g)) = -210.9 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Let's consider the combustion of C₈H₁₈.

C₈H₁₈(g) + 25/2 O₂(g) ⟶ 8 CO₂(g) + 9 H₂O(g) ΔH°rxn = − 5113.3 kJ

We can calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of C₈H₁₈(g) using the following expression.

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1 mol × ΔH°f(C₈H₁₈(g)) = 8 mol × ΔH°f(CO₂(g)) + 9 mol × ΔH°f(H₂O(g)) - 25/2 mol × ΔH°f(O₂(g)) - ΔH°rxn

1 mol × ΔH°f(C₈H₁₈(g)) = 8 mol × (-393.5 kJ/mol) + 9 mol × (-241.8 kJ/mol) - 25/2 mol × 0 kJ/mol - (− 5113.3 kJ)

ΔH°f(C₈H₁₈(g)) = -210.9 kJ/mol

5 0
3 years ago
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