Answer:
. A hungry pigeon is in a Skinner box and is pecking a key for access to food. The first food delivery occurs for the first peck after 1 minute has elapsed. The second occurs for the first peck after 3 minutes has elapsed. The third food delivery occurs for the first peck after 2 minutes has elapsed. All other peck's went unrewarded, but the pigeon did not receive access to food unless it pecked the key. The pigeon is most likely on a <u>VI(Variable Interval)</u> schedule of reinforcement.
Explanation:
Variable-interval (VI) schedule :
A partial reinforcement that rewards the first correct response after an unpredictable amount of time. It produces slow and steady responses with little or no post-reinforcement pause (produces an overall low consistent rate of responding).
For example: I get a pellet of food on average every 5 minutes when I press the bar.
Hence, as in the given scenario, . A hungry pigeon is in a Skinner box and is pecking a key for access to food. The first food delivery occurs for the first peck after 1 minute has elapsed. The second occurs for the first peck after 3 minutes has elapsed. The third food delivery occurs for the first peck after 2 minutes has elapsed. All other peck's went unrewarded, but the pigeon did not receive access to food unless it pecked the key. The pigeon is most likely on a <u>VI(Variable Interval)</u> schedule of reinforcement.
<span>The Federalists wanted a strong government and strong executive branch, while the anti-Federalists wanted a weaker central government. The Federalists did not want a bill of rights—they thought the new constitution was sufficient.</span>
The macrosociological viewpoint is more beneficial since it describes how massive social institutions affect people on a personal level.
When comparing the two, the main distinction is that while macro sociology focuses on larger social systems and structures, micro sociology deals with smaller-scale human interactions.
<h3>What is a macrosociological perspective?</h3>
Macro sociologists concentrate on the overall situation, which often includes social structure, social institutions, and social, political, and economic change. They examine the expansive social dynamics that impact people's lives and the development of human society.
For more details about macrosociological to refer link
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Answer:
increase and decrease of stimulus.
Explanation:
- The positive reinforcement involves the increase or addition of the stimuli when a behavior occurs and the positive punishment involves the decrease or the reduction of the stimulus when the behavior occurs,
- This the reinforcement in the Behavior psychology is the consequence applied to the behavior that will strengthen whenever the behavior precedes a stimulus and the effect may measure the high frequency of the behavior.
