I want to say animals, but I'm leaning towards the elders of the tribes.
Answer:
E(Y | Xi) = f (Xi) is known as conditional expectation function(CEF) or population regression function (PRF) or population regression (PR) for short. In simple terms, it tells how the mean or average of response of Y varies with X
Explanation:
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Answer:
The legislative branch can check and balance both the executive branch and the judicial branch. Congress can impeach the president of the United States, which is the first step toward removal from office.
Answer and Explanation:
Using the given data and information from the given case or scenario , we can state that the statistical competence or significance of the research or study will be affected by the sample size. Here, in this case since Coach Thornton is only testing two groups, she will realize that the sample size tends to be small and thus unrepresentative.
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