Answer:
The answer is True.
Refer below for the explanation.
Explanation:
Therefore,
In "Democracy, Climate Change and Global Governance" authors Held and Hervey argued that modern democracies are less able to respond to complex global issues because they suffer from interest group concentration. By this they meant that our political system requires politicians to respond to small, well organized interest groups with narrow interests.True
He primary objective of Podsakoff and Todor’s research was to look at the relationship betweenthe leader’s use of rewards and punishment and the effects on the group’s cohesion, drive andproductivity. It looked at the effects reward and punishment behavior has on followerperceptions, attitudes and behaviors by measuring as a way of leading and moving one’sfollowers. Little research proved that giving rewards had a negative or dysfunctional effect on<span>the group’s process.</span>
Answer: B. Punishment
Explanation: There are different learning processes, one of such is operant conditioning which is an associative type of learning process which is used to modify a stimulus or behavior. These modifications are made using either reinforcement or punishment.
Punishment is used to reduce or completely eliminate a behavior or stimulus. It is a change that occurs after a stimulus such that it reduces or completely eliminates the occurrence of such behavior again in the future. While reinforcement increase the chances of reoccurence of such behavior.
