The following is missing for the question to be complete:
B. F. Skinner
William James
Sigmund Freud
Carl Rogers
Answer: B.F. Skinner
Explanation: B.F.Skinner is an American psychologist, behaviourist who has developed a theory of operative conditioning, arguing that behaviour can be shaped by its consequences. Each behaviour has a specific outcome and depending on the desirability of the outcome may be answered by reinforcements or penalties. In any case, with reinforcements and punishments, it is certain that certain behaviour will be repeated. He is also the creator of the so-called radical behaviourism according to which everyone has some innate behaviour, that is, behaviour is dependent on genes.
Skinner argued that internal mental processes, events, and states existed, though he felt that these internal events could not be taken as relevant to explain one's behaviour. Since behaviour can be studied and shaped by reinforcements or punishments, that is, it can only be objectively studied and shaped that can be observed, i.e externally behaviour, independent of internal events and states, such as thoughts, emotions, etc.
<span>An emphasis on agriculture and trade resulted in a better life for most
But i`m not sure :)</span>
To blaze is to find and mark new trails.
AGIL is a a methodical representation of some societal requirements that must be met by every civilization in order to keep social orderly.
The four functional requirements or imperatives of any system of action are summarized by Talcott Parsons' AGIL schema: adaptation (A), goal achievement (G), integration (I), and latent pattern maintenance (L).
We define them in terms of the four fundamental tasks that pattern maintenance, integration, goal achievement, and adaptability are, and that we attribute to all systems of action.
Agile Modeling (AM) is a combination of values, ideas, and modeling techniques that may be used in a practical and efficient way on software development projects.
To know more about AGILE method here
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2 colonists were more interested in the fur trade than in permanent settlement.