Spermatogenesis is the process in witch spermatozoa are produced from male primordial germ cells by way of mitosis and meiosis.
Oogenesis is the process by which the female gametes, or ova, are created.
The answer is B). Genetic screening basically testing for the genetic traits of an individual. Therefore the answer would be B).
The overall goal of IPM is to reduce the environmental and health risks of pesticides within social and economic constraints.
Fix: The scope of IPM implementation will continue to change greatly in the future. What began as limited approaches to promote integration of control methods for key pests and provide guidelines for decisions regarding pesticide applications is evolving to an ecologically-based systems approach.
Can you explain more?? please. /////:/