Your question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
As a hungry dog runs ever closer toward a bowl of food, the less likely it is to stop running until it reaches the food. This best illustrates that the dog's running behavior is most strongly affected by ________ reinforcers.
a) secondary
b) immediate
c) partial
d) negative
Answer:
This best illustrates that the dog's running behavior is most strongly affected by <u>b) immediate</u> reinforcers.
Explanation:
We can reach the conclusion above by elimination. A secondary reinforcement is one associated with a primary one. Suppose you're teaching the dog to sit. When the dog sits, you give it a treat (primary reinforcer) and then say, "Good job!" (secondary reinforcer). That is not the case here.
A partial reinforcer is one given every now and then, that is, not every time the desired behavior happens. That is also not the case.
A negative reinforcer is the removal of something that was already present. Imagine you have made your son do the dishes after he misbehaved. When he behaves properly, you tell him he doesn't have to do the dishes anymore. You didn't give him a reward; you simply removed the punishment. That is negative reinforcement.
<u>Therefore, we are left with immediate reinforcers. The dog has already learned that the bowl contains food, that food will be given to him immediately if he reaches the bowl. That is why he doesn't stop nor doesn't get distracted. He is hungry and wants to end his hunger immediately.</u>
REFORESTATION people from Brazil and around the world are making efforts to help protect and maintain the Amazon Rainforest by planting and replacing tree.
SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY recent preservation efforts by both the Brazilian government and international organization have focused on working with local communities that make a living from cleared forest land.
NON_GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS as concerns about global warming and carbon deduction have increased, countries around the world have started to consider deforestation in the Amazon as a global problem
INDIVIDUAL HELPS one way to help individual is turning off lights also is also important recycle paper and paper products
Charlotte and Mrs. Bennet both trust that marriage is a
business exchange in which a lady must be the party which is active in securing
a decent counterpart for her. This even minded appraisal is different to
Elizabeth's more sentimental perspective. But, at this time, in certain higher
classes, if a man picked not to wed, he just gambled depression and lament. In
the meantime, a lady in a similar circumstance could lose her monetary
security. In this manner, it is justifiable why Charlotte and Mrs. Bennet trust
that a lady must consider utilizing control for her future. Charlotte
intentionally draws Mr. Collins' consideration so as to secure a proposal. But,
Jane does not take after Charlotte's recommendation and almost loses Bingley's affection.
Lydia makes a radical move that empowers her marriage to happen. It is just
Elizabeth who works totally outside the societal standard, yet Austen makes it
clear that her circumstance is very one of a kind.
Answer:
They live in areas where people did not need technology to survive harsher climates such as freezing winters or scorching summers thus decreasing mortality rate. More time during the year to be productive.
Males are most likely to be ronbef
