Here you have two characteristics to cross on Punnet square: Blood type and pigment.
They told you both parents are AB this means co-dominance of A and B, you draw the Punnett square (photo), and you'll see your offspring possibilities are 50% AB type, 25% A type, and 25% B type.
Now they told you both parents are homozygous for pigments this means Aa. When you draw the Punnett square (photo), you'll see your offspring possibilities are 50% Aa, 25% AA, and 25% aa.
75% pigmented and 25% albino.
The answer is D. This is because of the nitrogen compounds that are in it.
The smooth, but steady, increase in muscular tension produced by increasing the number of active motor units is called a recruitment.
Muscle tension is the force produced when a muscle contracts (or when sarcomeres shorten). The two primary forms of skeletal muscle contractions, isotonic contractions and isometric contractions, are produced when a muscle contracts against a load that is not moving.
- A load is transported as the length of the muscle varies during isotonic contractions, in which the tension in the muscle remains constant (shortens). Concentric and eccentric contractions are the two varieties of isotonic contractions.
- When a muscle contracts isometrically, the angle of a skeletal joint remains the same while tension is produced in the muscle. Sarcomeres shorten and muscles tense up during isometric contractions, but the load is not moved since the force generated is insufficient to overcome the resistance provided by the load.
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Answer:
The hemoglobin of horse has 60% lower than the human's hemoglobin