Answer:
D -- ATP synthesis when the phosphate donor is a substrate with high phosphoryl transfer potential
Explanation:
Substrate- level phosphorylation is the synthesis of ATP from ADP by the transfer of phosphoryl group from a substrate with high phosphoryl group potential to the ADP molecule.
In substrate-level phosphorylation, the donor is a phosphorylated intermediate molecule with a high phosphate transfer potential and it is a way through which phosphate in introduced into a molecule, the other two ways are oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation. In substrate-level phosphorylation, a PO4^2- is transferred from a phosphate intermediate (substrate) to ADP to form ATP. Phosphorylase and kinases are enzymes involved in this reaction. An example is the reaction in glycolysis which involves phosphoenolpyruvate and ADP to form Pyruvate and ATP. This is to ensure adequate supply of energy to cells and also during anoxia so as not to make mitochodria strain the glycolytic ATP reserves.
"It will die of old age" is the one outcome among the choices given in the question that will be the <span>most likely outcome for a cell that is not allowed to divide. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the fourth option or option "D". I hope that the answer has helped you.</span>
Dysentery is caused as a result of bacterial infection caused by an unusual strain of E.coli. The E.coli is found normally in the intestine but during infection watery diarrhea along with mucous and blood is there.
Dysentery can also be caused by other infectious pathogens such as bacteria, parasites or viruses. The infection is caused when the pathogen enters the large intestine via mouth due to consumption of contaminated water or food, oral contact with the objects which are contaminated.
The treatment to the infection is through antibiotic drug.
Answer:
Smooth Muscle
Explanation:
In the digestive tract it's called the muscularis mucosa.
It is regulated by peristaltic movements. Then the pyloric sphincter will act as a valve at the junction between the stomach and duodenum, controlling the flow of chyme into the small intestine.
