Answer:
ii
Explanation:
Number of pounds remain same whether the expected production id 207,000 or 21,000 units. Direct labor hours vary with expected units of production. So, assignement based on direct labor hours is better for assigning costs to eact product
Answer:
(a) What is the amount by which Carla Bank's liabilities have changed?
Carla Bank's liabilities increased by $15,000 (bank deposits are liabilities).
(b) Calculate the change in required reserves for Carla Bank.
Carla Bank's reserves must increase by $15,000 x 5% = $750
(c) What is the dollar value of the maximum amount of new loans Carla Bank can initially make because of Christopher's deposit?
Carla Bank can loan $15,000 x 95% = $14,250
(d) Based on the central bank's open-market purchase of bonds, calculate the maximum amount by which the money supply can change throughout the banking system.
Money multiplier = 1 / 5% = 20
The money supply has the potential to increase by $15,000 x 20 = $300,000
(e) How will the change in the money supply in part (d) affect aggregate demand in the short run? Explain.
Aggregate demand will increase since the total money supply increases. This should also help to decrease the interest rates and foster investment.
Answer:
$32 million
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Total interest income = $67 million
Total noninterest income = $14 million
Total interest expenses = $35 million
Total noninterest expenses (excluding PLL) = $28 million
Provision for loan losses = $6 million
Taxes = $5 million
Now,
Bank's net interest income = Total interest income - Total interest expenses
= $67 million - $35 million
= $32 million
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Answer:
The three basic monetary policy tools used by the U.S are; The discount rate, open market operations and reserve requirement.
Explanation:
The discount rate – This is the rate charged by Reserve Banks when lending short term loans to Commercial Banks. If there is a wish to expand the economy, the discount rate is lowered. This, in a domino effect, causes other interest rates such as consumer lending by commercial banks to lower. This encourages lending and spending by consumers and businesses through an increase in the money supply. When there is a wish to implement a contractionary policy, the discount rate is lowered thus causing other lending and borrowing rates to increase. This discourages borrowing and lending, eventually reducing the money supply in the economy.
Open market operations – This policy is achieved through the buying and selling of U.S Government securities. To achieve expansionary effects on the economy, the Fed buys government securities from members of the public, increasing the economy’s money supply. If, on the other hand, contractionary effects are desired, the Fed sells government securities to members of the public, and thus reducing the money supply.
Reserve requirements – These are portions of deposits that banks must hold in cash, either with the Reserve Bank or in their vaults. When there is a desire to practice expansionary policies, the Reserve bank lowers the requirement level thus increasing the amount of money that is available for lending in the commercial banks. This increases the money supply. If the Fed wishes to contract the economy, then the reserve requirement level is decreased thus reducing the money available for lending and in a ripple effect, the general level of money supply reduces.
