Every time you eat a cookie or candy bar, your blood sugar increases. This triggers an increase in the hormone insulin. Insulin<span> is a hormone made by the pancreas which allows your body to use sugar (glucose) from carbohydrates in the food that you eat, or to store glucose for future use. </span>Insulin<span> helps keeps your blood sugar level from getting too high (hyperglycemia) or too low (hypoglycemia).</span>
Answer:
Lungs supply oxygen carried by blood to cells of the body. The cells which are responsible for the transportation of oxygen is hemoglobin. When oxygen rich hemoglobin reaches a cell so the oxygen is unloaded and carbondioxide which is produced as a waste product is loaded in hemoglobin. Again this hemoglobin goes to the lungs and dispose carbondioxide there and repeat the process again.
The answer is B. I hope that this helped.
<span>a. Fish have a single central heart; earthworms have several hearts.
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Multi cellular organisms are made up of billions of cells each specialized to a unique role and these cells are organized into structural and functional units such as tissues and organs.
For each cell and organ to function optimally, it requires oxygen and nutrients and needs carbon dioxide and metabolic waste taken away in a continuous, never ending process.
<span>A mechanism is needed to accomplish the important function of transporting the relevant materials to and from the cell. The circulatory system fits this bill splendidly. It is a specialized organ system which allows blood and lymph to flow through the entire body carrying nutrients such as glucose, amino acids and electrolytes as well as oxygen to each cell, at the same time carting away carbon dioxide and all sorts of metabolic waste over to excretory organs to be expelled from the body.
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The cell's series of tunnel-like membranes functioning in transport and storage are the Endoplasmic Reticulum.
What are the functions of the Endoplasmic Reticulum?
In both plant and animal cells, the endoplasmic reticulum is a network of tubules and flattened sacs that perform a number of tasks.
The structure and function of the two ER regions are different. Ribosomes are affixed to the cytoplasmic side of the membrane in rough ER. Ribosomes are not linked to smooth ER. The smooth ER is often a tubular network, whereas the rough ER is a collection of flattened sacs.
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)
Endoplasmic Reticulum in rough shape. Membranes and secretory proteins are produced in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Protein synthesis is carried out by translation on the ribosomes affixed to the rough ER. The rough ER generates antibodies in certain leukocytes (white blood cells). The rough ER creates insulin in pancreatic cells.
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)
The production of carbohydrates and lipids is one of many tasks performed by the smooth ER. Cell membranes must be built using lipids like cholesterol and phospholipids. Vesicles that deliver ER goods to various locations also use Smooth ER as a transitory place.
Hence, the correct answer is the Endoplasmic reticulum.
Learn more about the Endoplasmic reticulum here,
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