The heart is superior to the stomach and inferior to the brain
The correct answer is (c) discover antigens in body fluids.
B lymphocytes act as antigen presenting cells that recognizes and displays the antigen to the white blood cells. These cells process the antigens that are present in body fluids. Professional antigen presenting cells includes B-lymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, etc.
Transcription factors are necessary for an initiation of transcription at a regulated gene but not sufficient.
Transcription is the first step of gene expression in which DNA molecule is copied (transcribed) into RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. The process of transcription is divided into three phases:
1. Initiation
• RNA polymerase with transcriptional factors bind to gene promoter Transcription factors can enhance the interaction between RNA polymerase and a DNA sequence- promoter, encouraging the expression of the gene. Such transcription factors are called activators. Otherwise, when the gene expression is inhibited, factors are called repressors and they bind to sequence –operator.
• RNA polymerase unwinds DNA double helix (transcription bubble is formed)
2. Elongation
• RNA polymerases adds nucleotides complementary to DNA
3. Termination
• RNA polymerase gets to stop codon (transcribes a sequence of DNA known as a terminator)
• Formed complementary RNA strand is released from DNA-RNA complex
Answer: True
Explanation:
The VPL stands for the ventral posterolateral nucleus, the thalamic nucleus received the information from lemniscus and it displayed its sensory information into the primary cortex in the brain. In the pathway the trigeminal lemniscus conveyed the vibration and the sense of the touch in the nucleus of thalamic where, it send the data or information in the body.
