I didn't get all the part with the tiles, but here's the general answer:
given a polynomial

we have that
is a factor of
if and only if k is a root of
, i.e. if

So, given the polynomial

We can check if
is a factor by evaluating
:

So,
is not a factor.
Similarly, we can evaluate
to check if
are factors:

So, only
is a factor of 
Maybe is 71 because 60 + 11 is 71 and is basically saying when paul turns 11 how old will his grandfather be ...
Answer:
x = 4°
Step-by-step explanation:
all angles in a triangle sum up to 180°
6x + 38° + 5x + 8° + 90° = 180 °
11x +136° = 180°
11x = 44°
x = 4°