Answer: The gross domestic product.
Explanation:
The gross domestic product is the best measure used to check the performance of a country's economy within a certain period. The gross domestic product of a country is the value of all products and services produced within that country within a period (usually a year). If the gross domestic product of a country is increasing it means an economic growth is being experienced.
Answer:
a. $45 billion.
Explanation:
The aggregate expenditures must have fallen by = 0.75*$65 billion
= $45 billion
Therefore, The aggregate expenditures must have fallen by $45 billion.
Answer: B. FIFO method
Explanation: The inventory prices of goods as calculated by a firm will remain the same at year end if a firm's inventory price is automatically updated on account of any additional inventory purchase and also if done on a periodic basis. This will occur only when the inventory pricing system is based on First-in-First-out method, whereby the prices of first inventory purchase is first associated or applied on goods sold until the unit in the inventory is exhausted. This allows prices of goods to move based on period of purchase where older prices gets precedence over the newer inventory purchase.
Answer: Options A and C are strengths while options B and D are weaknesses. See explanation below.
Explanation:
a. All employees must take at least five consecutive days off each year.
This is a strength in internal control. This would help to maintain stability in operational process and ensure leave days are effectively utilized. It also prevents staff from taking the leave days in piecemeal and sporadic manner thereby disrupting the operational process and causing team instability. It is also used to ensure leave days are promptly utilised and well accounted for.
b. The accounting department orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment.
This is a weakness in internal control. There should be a check and balance in this regard. In some organizations, proper scrutiny of the vendor and invoice is done by the Procurement Unit and the Expense Control Unit respectively. Even within the accounting department, there is approval hierarchy. Also, the unit within accounting department that is making the order should not be the one to approve the transaction.
c. Cash received over the counter is controlled by the sales clerk, who rings up the sale and places the cash in the register. The daily sales are recorded in the accounting records by the accounting department.
This is a strength in internal control as it ensures checks and balances. Fraud and error can be detected through this means. The accounting department should verify the transactions to the relevant supporting document before recording the transaction in the system.
d. The officer who signs checks need not examine the payment packet because he is confident the amounts are correct.
This is a weakness in internal control in the sense that checks signed by the officer is binding in the court of law. The officer cannot claim ignorance if anything goes wrong. There is therefore a need for proper scrutiny and relevant questions asked before checks are signed.
Answer:
Cyclical unemployment
Explanation
Unemployment is simply a state of joblessness.unemployment rate is said to be the percentage of the nation's labor force that is unemployed.
cyclical unemployment is simply a type of uneployment it usually arises during economic downturns and falls when the economy improves.it is caused by the upswings and downswings of business cycles in the economy.
