Answer:
D. a $10 billion increase in government spending and a $5 billion decrease in taxes
Explanation:
Keynesian economy is a macroeconomic theory based on the views of the 20th century British economist John Maynard Keynes. The Keynes economy advocates a mixed economy in which the private sector is dominant but the state and public sector play a big role. According to the Keynesian economy, decisions made by the private sector sometimes cause inefficient macroeconomic results. For this reason, the state should play an active role and stabilize the business cycle. For example, monetary policies through the central bank and fiscal policies through the government should be implemented.
According to Keynesian theory, the sum of some micro-economic behaviors exhibited by all individuals and businesses results in inefficiency and the economy operates at a level below its potential output and growth. When the total demand for products is insufficient, the economy goes into a crisis and unnecessary unemployment occurs due to the defensive behavior of the manufacturers. In such cases, the government may follow some policies to increase aggregate demand and consequently speed up economic activities and reduce unemployment. Most Keynesian people propose policies to stabilize the business cycle. For example, when the unemployment level rises too high, the state may follow a growth-oriented monetary policy.
Keynes considered the revival of the economy with low interest rates or taxes and increase in state investments or government spending as a solution to the Great Depression. It increases investment income and consequently consumption by the state, as a result of which more production and investment are provided, and as a result, consumption increases again. The first economic stimulus investment triggers a sequence of events and provides a much more stringent economic efficiency than the subsequent investment. Some Keynesian economists have particularly emphasized the importance Keynes gives to international coordination, the necessity of international economic institutions, and how economic forces can lead to war or peace.
Answer: Strictly avoid rewarding people who have tried hard, gone the extra mile, and yet fallen short of achieving their assigned performance targets (even if the shortfall might be due to circumstances beyond their control
Explanation:
Out of the options given, the one which is not is not a recommended guideline for designing an effective incentive compensation system is strictly avoid rewarding people who have tried hard, gone the extra mile, and yet fallen short of achieving their assigned performance targets (even if the shortfall might be due to circumstances beyond their control).
Answer:
New authentication methods such as the picture password, 2 factor authentication method, biometric identification, etc ensure that authentication credentials are safe and cannot be stolen and used from another laptop.
New authentication methods gives tougher walls of security which cannot be easily broken into thereby leaving the system protected and secure.
Due to increasing activities of cyber criminals, new and more sophisticated authentication processes are being developed giving laptops and computer systems better security as attackers are unable to exploit passwords.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Before passing the journal entries, we have to determine the amount of bonus payable that is shown below:
Let us assume that the bonds payable at the year end be X
So, the equation is
X = 0.03 × ($500,000 - X)
X = $15,000 - 0.03X
X + 0.03 = $15,000
X = $15,000 ÷ 1.03
= $14,563
Now the journal entries are
2. Employees bonus expense A/c Dr $14,563
To Bonus payable A/c $14,563
(Being the bonus due is recorded)
3. Bonus payable A/c Dr $14,563
To Cash A/c $14,563
(Being the payment is recorded)
